feat: Add Effect Schema validator (#589)

* First commit

* Add basic Effect Schema validator

* chore(effect-validator): Change name of middleware to `effect-validator` and fix devDependencies

* chores(effect-validator): Update yarn.lock

* Remove bun lock file

* chores(effect-validator): Add github workflow

* chores: Update yarn.lock

* refactor the code and correct settings

* remove unnecessary files

---------

Co-authored-by: Yusuke Wada <yusuke@kamawada.com>

.changeset/poor-clouds-fix.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@hono/schema-validator': major
+---
+
+Add new basic Effect Schema validator middleware

.github/workflows/ci-effect-validator.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: ci-effect-validator
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'packages/effect-validator/**'
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ['*']
+    paths:
+      - 'packages/effect-validator/**'
+
+jobs:
+  ci:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./packages/effect-validator
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.x
+      - run: yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      - run: yarn build
+      - run: yarn test

packages/effect-validator/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Effect Schema Validator Middleware for Hono
+
+This package provides a validator middleware using [Effect Schema](https://github.com/Effect-TS/effect/blob/main/packages/schema/README.md) for [Hono](https://honojs.dev) applications. With this middleware, you can define schemas using Effect Schema and validate incoming data in your Hono routes.
+
+## Why Effect Schema?
+
+Effect Schema offers several advantages over other validation libraries:
+
+1. Bidirectional transformations: Effect Schema can both decode and encode data.
+2. Integration with Effect: It inherits benefits from the Effect ecosystem, such as dependency tracking in transformations.
+3. Highly customizable: Users can attach meta-information through annotations.
+4. Functional programming style: Uses combinators and transformations for schema definition.
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { Hono } from 'hono'
+import { Schema as S } from '@effect/schema'
+import { effectValidator } from '@hono/effect-validator'
+
+const app = new Hono()
+
+const User = S.Struct({
+  name: S.String,
+  age: S.Number,
+})
+
+app.post('/user', effectValidator('json', User), (c) => {
+  const user = c.req.valid('json')
+
+  return c.json({
+    success: true,
+    message: `${user.name} is ${user.age}`,
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## API
+
+### `effectValidator(target, schema)`
+
+- `target`: The target of validation ('json', 'form', 'query', etc.)
+- `schema`: An Effect Schema schema
+
+## Author
+
+Günther Brunner <https://github.com/gunta>
+
+## License
+
+MIT

packages/effect-validator/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "name": "@hono/effect-validator",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "description": "Validator middleware using Effect Schema",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "dist/cjs/index.js",
+  "module": "dist/esm/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/esm/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "import": {
+        "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+        "default": "./dist/index.js"
+      },
+      "require": {
+        "types": "./dist/index.d.cts",
+        "default": "./dist/index.cjs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "vitest --run",
+    "build": "tsup ./src/index.ts --format esm,cjs --dts",
+    "publint": "publint",
+    "release": "yarn build && yarn test && yarn publint && yarn publish"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "registry": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/honojs/middleware.git"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/honojs/middleware",
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@effect/schema": ">=0.68.18",
+    "hono": ">=4.4.13"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@effect/schema": "^0.68.21",
+    "effect": "^3.4.8",
+    "hono": "^4.4.13",
+    "tsup": "^8.1.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.5.3",
+    "vitest": "^2.0.1"
+  }
+}

packages/effect-validator/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import * as S from '@effect/schema/Schema'
+import { Either } from 'effect'
+import type { Env, Input, MiddlewareHandler, ValidationTargets } from 'hono'
+import type { Simplify } from 'hono/utils/types'
+import { validator } from 'hono/validator'
+
+type RemoveReadonly<T> = { -readonly [P in keyof T]: RemoveReadonly<T[P]> }
+
+type HasUndefined<T> = undefined extends T ? true : false
+
+export const effectValidator = <
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  T extends S.Schema.Variance<any, any, any>,
+  Target extends keyof ValidationTargets,
+  E extends Env,
+  P extends string,
+  In = Simplify<RemoveReadonly<S.Schema.Type<T>>>,
+  Out = Simplify<RemoveReadonly<S.Schema.Type<T>>>,
+  I extends Input = {
+    in: HasUndefined<In> extends true
+      ? {
+          [K in Target]?: K extends 'json'
+            ? In
+            : HasUndefined<keyof ValidationTargets[K]> extends true
+            ? { [K2 in keyof In]?: ValidationTargets[K][K2] }
+            : { [K2 in keyof In]: ValidationTargets[K][K2] }
+        }
+      : {
+          [K in Target]: K extends 'json'
+            ? In
+            : HasUndefined<keyof ValidationTargets[K]> extends true
+            ? { [K2 in keyof In]?: ValidationTargets[K][K2] }
+            : { [K2 in keyof In]: ValidationTargets[K][K2] }
+        }
+    out: { [K in Target]: Out }
+  },
+  V extends I = I
+>(
+  target: Target,
+  schema: T
+): MiddlewareHandler<E, P, V> =>
+  // @ts-expect-error not typed well
+  validator(target, async (value, c) => {
+    // @ts-expect-error not typed well
+    const result = S.decodeUnknownEither(schema)(value)
+
+    return Either.match(result, {
+      onLeft: (error) => c.json({ success: false, error: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(error)) }, 400),
+      onRight: (data) => {
+        c.req.addValidatedData(target, data as object)
+        return data
+      },
+    })
+  })

packages/effect-validator/test/index.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import { Schema as S } from '@effect/schema'
+import { Hono } from 'hono'
+import type { StatusCode } from 'hono/utils/http-status'
+import type { Equal, Expect } from 'hono/utils/types'
+import { effectValidator } from '../src'
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+type ExtractSchema<T> = T extends Hono<infer _, infer S> ? S : never
+
+describe('Basic', () => {
+  const app = new Hono()
+
+  const jsonSchema = S.Struct({
+    name: S.String,
+    age: S.Number,
+  })
+
+  const querySchema = S.Union(
+    S.Struct({
+      name: S.optional(S.String),
+    }),
+    S.Undefined
+  )
+
+  const route = app.post(
+    '/author',
+    effectValidator('json', jsonSchema),
+    effectValidator('query', querySchema),
+    (c) => {
+      const data = c.req.valid('json')
+      const query = c.req.valid('query')
+
+      return c.json({
+        success: true,
+        message: `${data.name} is ${data.age}`,
+        queryName: query?.name,
+      })
+    }
+  )
+
+  type Actual = ExtractSchema<typeof route>
+
+  type Expected = {
+    '/author': {
+      $post: {
+        input: {
+          json: {
+            name: string
+            age: number
+          }
+        } & {
+          query?: {
+            name?: string | string[] | undefined
+          }
+        }
+        output: {
+          success: boolean
+          message: string
+          queryName: string | undefined
+        }
+        outputFormat: 'json'
+        status: StatusCode
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+  type verify = Expect<Equal<Expected, Actual>>
+
+  it('Should return 200 response', async () => {
+    const req = new Request('http://localhost/author?name=Metallo', {
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        name: 'Superman',
+        age: 20,
+      }),
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      },
+    })
+    const res = await app.request(req)
+    expect(res).not.toBeNull()
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({
+      success: true,
+      message: 'Superman is 20',
+      queryName: 'Metallo',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('Should return 400 response', async () => {
+    const req = new Request('http://localhost/author', {
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        name: 'Superman',
+        age: '20',
+      }),
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'content-type': 'application/json',
+      },
+    })
+    const res = await app.request(req)
+    expect(res).not.toBeNull()
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+
+    const data = (await res.json()) as { success: boolean }
+    expect(data.success).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('coerce', () => {
+  const app = new Hono()
+
+  const querySchema = S.Struct({
+    page: S.NumberFromString,
+  })
+
+  const route = app.get('/page', effectValidator('query', querySchema), (c) => {
+    const { page } = c.req.valid('query')
+    return c.json({ page })
+  })
+
+  type Actual = ExtractSchema<typeof route>
+  type Expected = {
+    '/page': {
+      $get: {
+        input: {
+          query: {
+            page: string | string[]
+          }
+        }
+        output: {
+          page: number
+        }
+        outputFormat: 'json'
+        status: StatusCode
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+  type verify = Expect<Equal<Expected, Actual>>
+
+  it('Should return 200 response', async () => {
+    const res = await app.request('/page?page=123')
+    expect(res).not.toBeNull()
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({
+      page: 123,
+    })
+  })
+})

packages/effect-validator/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "rootDir": "./src",
+    "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true
+  },
+  "include": [
+    "src/**/*.ts"
+  ],
+}

packages/effect-validator/vitest.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/// <reference types="vitest" />
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  test: {
+    globals: true,
+  },
+})

yarn.lock

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+  checksum: 082c375a2bdc4f4469c99f325ff458adad62a3fc2c482d59923c260cb08152f34e2659f72b3767db8bb2f21ca81a60a42d1019605a412132d7b9f59363a005cc
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "decamelize-keys@npm:^1.1.0":
   version: 1.1.1
   resolution: "decamelize-keys@npm:1.1.1"
@@ -7107,6 +7264,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"deep-eql@npm:^5.0.1":
+  version: 5.0.2
+  resolution: "deep-eql@npm:5.0.2"
+  checksum: 7102cf3b7bb719c6b9c0db2e19bf0aa9318d141581befe8c7ce8ccd39af9eaa4346e5e05adef7f9bd7015da0f13a3a25dcfe306ef79dc8668aedbecb658dd247
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "deep-extend@npm:^0.6.0":
   version: 0.6.0
   resolution: "deep-extend@npm:0.6.0"
@@ -7440,6 +7604,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"effect@npm:^3.4.8":
+  version: 3.4.8
+  resolution: "effect@npm:3.4.8"
+  checksum: 951962386775fa8506a6bfae75dc2802b00557dc58d9aecc7dff552c2e01ba651b87d662bdbf1f7c5ba1e450bc1a58f6daf44628222b0260471c5b52e0e76a8f
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "electron-to-chromium@npm:^1.4.601":
   version: 1.4.614
   resolution: "electron-to-chromium@npm:1.4.614"
@@ -8748,6 +8919,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"fast-check@npm:^3.19.0":
+  version: 3.19.0
+  resolution: "fast-check@npm:3.19.0"
+  dependencies:
+    pure-rand: "npm:^6.1.0"
+  checksum: 5a15484d380fb5a3e94ec951c97e59b940ac4f2e1f3f7a05578d67851e5cb5283121bcf08c57e3238bc85899ce691b47ab477a6dd481a6f520e2e7ab4952d1ee
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "fast-deep-equal@npm:^3.1.1, fast-deep-equal@npm:^3.1.3":
   version: 3.1.3
   resolution: "fast-deep-equal@npm:3.1.3"
@@ -9979,6 +10159,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"hono@npm:^4.4.13":
+  version: 4.4.13
+  resolution: "hono@npm:4.4.13"
+  checksum: 213c09eafa4d82dfa6b6326fd37e8f0d17753ece62581ea849ec0eb87b0984a721389a0d8480f64dbef564d3fa49cc6031603374f326cb48ad4bc9eb9496e876
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "hosted-git-info@npm:^2.1.4":
   version: 2.8.9
   resolution: "hosted-git-info@npm:2.8.9"
@@ -12746,6 +12933,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"loupe@npm:^3.1.0, loupe@npm:^3.1.1":
+  version: 3.1.1
+  resolution: "loupe@npm:3.1.1"
+  dependencies:
+    get-func-name: "npm:^2.0.1"
+  checksum: 99f88badc47e894016df0c403de846fedfea61154aadabbf776c8428dd59e8d8378007135d385d737de32ae47980af07d22ba7bec5ef7beebd721de9baa0a0af
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "lower-case@npm:^2.0.2":
   version: 2.0.2
   resolution: "lower-case@npm:2.0.2"
@@ -12829,6 +13025,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"magic-string@npm:^0.30.10":
+  version: 0.30.10
+  resolution: "magic-string@npm:0.30.10"
+  dependencies:
+    "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "npm:^1.4.15"
+  checksum: aa9ca17eae571a19bce92c8221193b6f93ee8511abb10f085e55ffd398db8e4c089a208d9eac559deee96a08b7b24d636ea4ab92f09c6cf42a7d1af51f7fd62b
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "make-dir@npm:^3.0.0":
   version: 3.1.0
   resolution: "make-dir@npm:3.1.0"
@@ -15038,6 +15243,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"pathe@npm:^1.1.2":
+  version: 1.1.2
+  resolution: "pathe@npm:1.1.2"
+  checksum: 64ee0a4e587fb0f208d9777a6c56e4f9050039268faaaaecd50e959ef01bf847b7872785c36483fa5cdcdbdfdb31fef2ff222684d4fc21c330ab60395c681897
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "pathval@npm:^1.1.1":
   version: 1.1.1
   resolution: "pathval@npm:1.1.1"
@@ -15045,6 +15257,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"pathval@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "pathval@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: 602e4ee347fba8a599115af2ccd8179836a63c925c23e04bd056d0674a64b39e3a081b643cc7bc0b84390517df2d800a46fcc5598d42c155fe4977095c2f77c5
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "periscopic@npm:^3.0.0":
   version: 3.1.0
   resolution: "periscopic@npm:3.1.0"
@@ -15063,6 +15282,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"picocolors@npm:^1.0.1":
+  version: 1.0.1
+  resolution: "picocolors@npm:1.0.1"
+  checksum: c63cdad2bf812ef0d66c8db29583802355d4ca67b9285d846f390cc15c2f6ccb94e8cb7eb6a6e97fc5990a6d3ad4ae42d86c84d3146e667c739a4234ed50d400
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "picomatch@npm:^2.0.4, picomatch@npm:^2.2.1, picomatch@npm:^2.2.3, picomatch@npm:^2.3.1":
   version: 2.3.1
   resolution: "picomatch@npm:2.3.1"
@@ -15525,6 +15751,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"pure-rand@npm:^6.1.0":
+  version: 6.1.0
+  resolution: "pure-rand@npm:6.1.0"
+  checksum: 1abe217897bf74dcb3a0c9aba3555fe975023147b48db540aa2faf507aee91c03bf54f6aef0eb2bf59cc259a16d06b28eca37f0dc426d94f4692aeff02fb0e65
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "qs@npm:6.11.0":
   version: 6.11.0
   resolution: "qs@npm:6.11.0"
@@ -17422,6 +17655,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"tinybench@npm:^2.8.0":
+  version: 2.8.0
+  resolution: "tinybench@npm:2.8.0"
+  checksum: 5a9a642351fa3e4955e0cbf38f5674be5f3ba6730fd872fd23a5c953ad6c914234d5aba6ea41ef88820180a81829ceece5bd8d3967c490c5171bca1141c2f24d
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "tinypool@npm:^0.7.0":
   version: 0.7.0
   resolution: "tinypool@npm:0.7.0"
@@ -17450,6 +17690,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"tinypool@npm:^1.0.0":
+  version: 1.0.0
+  resolution: "tinypool@npm:1.0.0"
+  checksum: 71b20b9c54366393831c286a0772380c20f8cad9546d724c484edb47aea3228f274c58e98cf51d28c40869b39f5273209ef3ea94a9d2a23f8b292f4731cd3e4e
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "tinyspy@npm:^2.1.1, tinyspy@npm:^2.2.0":
   version: 2.2.0
   resolution: "tinyspy@npm:2.2.0"
@@ -17457,6 +17704,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"tinyspy@npm:^3.0.0":
+  version: 3.0.0
+  resolution: "tinyspy@npm:3.0.0"
+  checksum: eb0dec264aa5370efd3d29743825eb115ed7f1ef8a72a431e9a75d5c9e7d67e99d04b0d61d86b8cd70c79ec27863f241ad0317bc453f78762e0cbd76d2c332d0
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "tmp@npm:^0.0.33":
   version: 0.0.33
   resolution: "tmp@npm:0.0.33"
@@ -18079,6 +18333,16 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"typescript@npm:^5.5.3":
+  version: 5.5.3
+  resolution: "typescript@npm:5.5.3"
+  bin:
+    tsc: bin/tsc
+    tsserver: bin/tsserver
+  checksum: f52c71ccbc7080b034b9d3b72051d563601a4815bf3e39ded188e6ce60813f75dbedf11ad15dd4d32a12996a9ed8c7155b46c93a9b9c9bad1049766fe614bbdd
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A^4.7.4#optional!builtin<compat/typescript>":
   version: 4.9.5
   resolution: "typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A4.9.5#optional!builtin<compat/typescript>::version=4.9.5&hash=289587"
@@ -18109,6 +18373,16 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A^5.5.3#optional!builtin<compat/typescript>":
+  version: 5.5.3
+  resolution: "typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A5.5.3#optional!builtin<compat/typescript>::version=5.5.3&hash=e012d7"
+  bin:
+    tsc: bin/tsc
+    tsserver: bin/tsserver
+  checksum: 5a437c416251334deeaf29897157032311f3f126547cfdc4b133768b606cb0e62bcee733bb97cf74c42fe7268801aea1392d8e40988cdef112e9546eba4c03c5
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "typia@npm:^5.0.4":
   version: 5.3.5
   resolution: "typia@npm:5.3.5"
@@ -18706,6 +18980,21 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"vite-node@npm:2.0.1":
+  version: 2.0.1
+  resolution: "vite-node@npm:2.0.1"
+  dependencies:
+    cac: "npm:^6.7.14"
+    debug: "npm:^4.3.5"
+    pathe: "npm:^1.1.2"
+    picocolors: "npm:^1.0.1"
+    vite: "npm:^5.0.0"
+  bin:
+    vite-node: vite-node.mjs
+  checksum: c3a3196c17c1069f31aeb81dedbbf5d571fb362a24c3c170ada23271874a214184fcfc55a9a593483431dd862d0e1a8a115590e594666e50532c03f5680fd8e2
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "vite@npm:^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0-0, vite@npm:^3.1.0 || ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0-0, vite@npm:^5.0.0":
   version: 5.0.10
   resolution: "vite@npm:5.0.10"
@@ -19097,6 +19386,54 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"vitest@npm:^2.0.1":
+  version: 2.0.1
+  resolution: "vitest@npm:2.0.1"
+  dependencies:
+    "@ampproject/remapping": "npm:^2.3.0"
+    "@vitest/expect": "npm:2.0.1"
+    "@vitest/runner": "npm:2.0.1"
+    "@vitest/snapshot": "npm:2.0.1"
+    "@vitest/spy": "npm:2.0.1"
+    "@vitest/utils": "npm:2.0.1"
+    chai: "npm:^5.1.1"
+    debug: "npm:^4.3.5"
+    execa: "npm:^8.0.1"
+    magic-string: "npm:^0.30.10"
+    pathe: "npm:^1.1.2"
+    picocolors: "npm:^1.0.1"
+    std-env: "npm:^3.7.0"
+    tinybench: "npm:^2.8.0"
+    tinypool: "npm:^1.0.0"
+    vite: "npm:^5.0.0"
+    vite-node: "npm:2.0.1"
+    why-is-node-running: "npm:^2.2.2"
+  peerDependencies:
+    "@edge-runtime/vm": "*"
+    "@types/node": ^18.0.0 || >=20.0.0
+    "@vitest/browser": 2.0.1
+    "@vitest/ui": 2.0.1
+    happy-dom: "*"
+    jsdom: "*"
+  peerDependenciesMeta:
+    "@edge-runtime/vm":
+      optional: true
+    "@types/node":
+      optional: true
+    "@vitest/browser":
+      optional: true
+    "@vitest/ui":
+      optional: true
+    happy-dom:
+      optional: true
+    jsdom:
+      optional: true
+  bin:
+    vitest: vitest.mjs
+  checksum: c6bc72bb347880a2938e395ee127543aff366e030a21248f0389e1b894cae7856c9aae25c1764d4425ba9199a5376b3127cb61c47c67443f999ca0bd01895fc5
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "walker@npm:^1.0.8":
   version: 1.0.8
   resolution: "walker@npm:1.0.8"