mirror of https://github.com/helix-editor/helix
61 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
61 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# Adding languages
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## Submodules
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To add a new language, you should first add a tree-sitter submodule. To do this,
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you can run the command
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```sh
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git submodule add -f <repository> helix-syntax/languages/tree-sitter-<name>
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```
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For example, to add tree-sitter-ocaml you would run
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```sh
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git submodule add -f https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-ocaml helix-syntax/languages/tree-sitter-ocaml
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```
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Make sure the submodule is shallow by doing
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```sh
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git config -f .gitmodules submodule.helix-syntax/languages/tree-sitter-<name>.shallow true
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```
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or you can manually add `shallow = true` to `.gitmodules`.
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## languages.toml
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Next, you need to add the language to the [`languages.toml`][languages.toml] found in the root of
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the repository; this `languages.toml` file is included at compilation time, and
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is distinct from the `language.toml` file in the user's [configuration
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directory](../configuration.md).
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These are the available keys and descriptions for the file.
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| Key | Description |
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| ---- | ----------- |
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| name | The name of the language |
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| scope | A string like `source.js` that identifies the language. Currently, we strive to match the scope names used by popular TextMate grammars and by the Linguist library. Usually `source.<name>` or `text.<name>` in case of markup languages |
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| injection-regex | regex pattern that will be tested against a language name in order to determine whether this language should be used for a potential [language injection][treesitter-language-injection] site. |
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| file-types | The filetypes of the language, for example `["yml", "yaml"]` |
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| shebangs | The interpreters from the shebang line, for example `["sh", "bash"]` |
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| roots | A set of marker files to look for when trying to find the workspace root. For example `Cargo.lock`, `yarn.lock` |
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| auto-format | Whether to autoformat this language when saving |
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| comment-token | The token to use as a comment-token |
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| indent | The indent to use. Has sub keys `tab-width` and `unit` |
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| config | Language server configuration |
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## Queries
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For a language to have syntax-highlighting and indentation among other things, you have to add queries. Add a directory for your language with the path `runtime/queries/<name>/`. The tree-sitter [website](https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/syntax-highlighting#queries) gives more info on how to write queries.
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## Common Issues
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- If you get errors when building after switching branches, you may have to remove or update tree-sitter submodules. You can update submodules by running
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```sh
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git submodule sync; git submodule update --init
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```
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- Make sure to not use the `--remote` flag. To remove submodules look inside the `.gitmodules` and remove directories that are not present inside of it.
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- If a parser is segfaulting or you want to remove the parser, make sure to remove the submodule *and* the compiled parser in `runtime/grammar/<name>.so`
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- The indents query is `indents.toml`, *not* `indents.scm`. See [this](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/issues/114) issue for more information.
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[treesitter-language-injection]: https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/syntax-highlighting#language-injection
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[languages.toml]: https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/blob/master/languages.toml
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