diff --git a/languages.toml b/languages.toml
index 9cf7604aa..1b22aee9f 100644
--- a/languages.toml
+++ b/languages.toml
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ indent = { tab-width = 2, unit = "  " }
 
 [[grammar]]
 name = "bash"
-source = { git = "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash", rev = "f8fb3274f72a30896075585b32b0c54cad65c086" }
+source = { git = "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash", rev = "487734f87fd87118028a65a4599352fa99c9cde8" }
 
 [[language]]
 name = "php"
diff --git a/runtime/queries/bash/highlights.scm b/runtime/queries/bash/highlights.scm
index 19d3cc9f4..f01a34751 100644
--- a/runtime/queries/bash/highlights.scm
+++ b/runtime/queries/bash/highlights.scm
@@ -1,3 +1,51 @@
+[
+  "("
+  ")"
+  "{"
+  "}"
+  "["
+  "]"
+  "[["
+  "]]"
+  "(("
+  "))"
+] @punctuation.bracket
+
+[
+  ";"
+  ";;"
+  ";&"
+  ";;&"
+  "&"
+] @punctuation.delimiter
+
+[
+  ">"
+  ">>"
+  "<"
+  "<<"
+  "&&"
+  "|"
+  "|&"
+  "||"
+  "="
+  "+="
+  "=~"
+  "=="
+  "!="
+  "&>"
+  "&>>"
+  "<&"
+  ">&"
+  ">|"
+  "<&-"
+  ">&-"
+  "<<-"
+  "<<<"
+  ".."
+  "!"
+] @operator
+
 [
   (string)
   (raw_string)
@@ -10,9 +58,14 @@
   (heredoc_end)
 ] @label
 
-(command_name) @function
+(variable_assignment
+  (word) @string)
 
-(variable_name) @variable.other.member
+(command
+  argument: "$" @string) ; bare dollar
+
+(concatenation
+  (word) @string)
 
 [
   "if"
@@ -37,40 +90,161 @@
 [
   "declare"
   "typeset"
-  "export"
   "readonly"
   "local"
   "unset"
   "unsetenv"
 ] @keyword
 
+"export" @keyword.control.import
+
 "function" @keyword.function
 
-(comment) @comment
+(special_variable_name) @constant
+
+; trap -l
+((word) @constant.builtin
+  (#any-of? @constant.builtin
+    "SIGHUP" "SIGINT" "SIGQUIT" "SIGILL" "SIGTRAP" "SIGABRT" "SIGBUS" "SIGFPE" "SIGKILL" "SIGUSR1"
+    "SIGSEGV" "SIGUSR2" "SIGPIPE" "SIGALRM" "SIGTERM" "SIGSTKFLT" "SIGCHLD" "SIGCONT" "SIGSTOP"
+    "SIGTSTP" "SIGTTIN" "SIGTTOU" "SIGURG" "SIGXCPU" "SIGXFSZ" "SIGVTALRM" "SIGPROF" "SIGWINCH"
+    "SIGIO" "SIGPWR" "SIGSYS" "SIGRTMIN" "SIGRTMIN+1" "SIGRTMIN+2" "SIGRTMIN+3" "SIGRTMIN+4"
+    "SIGRTMIN+5" "SIGRTMIN+6" "SIGRTMIN+7" "SIGRTMIN+8" "SIGRTMIN+9" "SIGRTMIN+10" "SIGRTMIN+11"
+    "SIGRTMIN+12" "SIGRTMIN+13" "SIGRTMIN+14" "SIGRTMIN+15" "SIGRTMAX-14" "SIGRTMAX-13"
+    "SIGRTMAX-12" "SIGRTMAX-11" "SIGRTMAX-10" "SIGRTMAX-9" "SIGRTMAX-8" "SIGRTMAX-7" "SIGRTMAX-6"
+    "SIGRTMAX-5" "SIGRTMAX-4" "SIGRTMAX-3" "SIGRTMAX-2" "SIGRTMAX-1" "SIGRTMAX"))
 
 ((word) @constant.builtin.boolean
   (#any-of? @constant.builtin.boolean "true" "false"))
 
-(function_definition name: (word) @function)
+(comment) @comment
 
-(file_descriptor) @constant.numeric.integer
+(test_operator) @operator
+
+(command_substitution
+  "$(" @punctuation.special
+  ")" @punctuation.special)
+
+(process_substitution
+  [
+    "<("
+    ">("
+  ] @punctuation.special
+  ")" @punctuation.special)
+
+(arithmetic_expansion
+  [
+    "$(("
+    "(("
+  ] @punctuation.special
+  "))" @punctuation.special)
+
+(arithmetic_expansion
+  "," @punctuation.delimiter)
+
+(ternary_expression
+  [
+    "?"
+    ":"
+  ] @keyword.control.conditional)
+
+(binary_expression
+  operator: _ @operator)
+
+(unary_expression
+  operator: _ @operator)
+
+(postfix_expression
+  operator: _ @operator)
+
+(function_definition
+  name: (word) @function)
+
+(command_name
+  (word) @function)
+
+(command_name
+  (word) @function.builtin
+  (#any-of? @function.builtin
+    "." ":" "alias" "bg" "bind" "break" "builtin" "caller" "cd" "command" "compgen" "complete"
+    "compopt" "continue" "coproc" "dirs" "disown" "echo" "enable" "eval" "exec" "exit" "false" "fc"
+    "fg" "getopts" "hash" "help" "history" "jobs" "kill" "let" "logout" "mapfile" "popd" "printf"
+    "pushd" "pwd" "read" "readarray" "return" "set" "shift" "shopt" "source" "suspend" "test" "time"
+    "times" "trap" "true" "type" "typeset" "ulimit" "umask" "unalias" "wait"))
+
+(command
+  argument: [
+    (word) @variable.parameter
+    (concatenation
+      (word) @variable.parameter)
+  ])
+
+(declaration_command
+  (word) @variable.parameter)
+
+(unset_command
+  (word) @variable.parameter)
+
+(number) @constant.numeric
+
+(file_redirect
+  (word) @string.special.path)
+
+(herestring_redirect
+  (word) @string)
+
+(file_descriptor) @operator
+
+(simple_expansion
+  "$" @punctuation.special) @none
+
+(expansion
+  "${" @punctuation.special
+  "}" @punctuation.special) @none
+
+(expansion
+  operator: _ @punctuation.special)
+
+(expansion
+  "@"
+  .
+  operator: _ @constant.character)
+
+((expansion
+  (subscript
+    index: (word) @constant.character))
+  (#any-of? @constant.character "@" "*"))
+
+"``" @punctuation.special
+
+(variable_name) @variable
+
+((variable_name) @constant
+  (#match? @constant "^[A-Z][A-Z_0-9]*$"))
+
+((variable_name) @variable.builtin
+  (#any-of? @variable.builtin
+    ; https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bourne-Shell-Variables.html
+    "CDPATH" "HOME" "IFS" "MAIL" "MAILPATH" "OPTARG" "OPTIND" "PATH" "PS1" "PS2"
+    ; https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bash-Variables.html
+    "_" "BASH" "BASHOPTS" "BASHPID" "BASH_ALIASES" "BASH_ARGC" "BASH_ARGV" "BASH_ARGV0" "BASH_CMDS"
+    "BASH_COMMAND" "BASH_COMPAT" "BASH_ENV" "BASH_EXECUTION_STRING" "BASH_LINENO"
+    "BASH_LOADABLES_PATH" "BASH_REMATCH" "BASH_SOURCE" "BASH_SUBSHELL" "BASH_VERSINFO"
+    "BASH_VERSION" "BASH_XTRACEFD" "CHILD_MAX" "COLUMNS" "COMP_CWORD" "COMP_LINE" "COMP_POINT"
+    "COMP_TYPE" "COMP_KEY" "COMP_WORDBREAKS" "COMP_WORDS" "COMPREPLY" "COPROC" "DIRSTACK" "EMACS"
+    "ENV" "EPOCHREALTIME" "EPOCHSECONDS" "EUID" "EXECIGNORE" "FCEDIT" "FIGNORE" "FUNCNAME"
+    "FUNCNEST" "GLOBIGNORE" "GROUPS" "histchars" "HISTCMD" "HISTCONTROL" "HISTFILE" "HISTFILESIZE"
+    "HISTIGNORE" "HISTSIZE" "HISTTIMEFORMAT" "HOSTFILE" "HOSTNAME" "HOSTTYPE" "IGNOREEOF" "INPUTRC"
+    "INSIDE_EMACS" "LANG" "LC_ALL" "LC_COLLATE" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_MESSAGES" "LC_NUMERIC" "LC_TIME"
+    "LINENO" "LINES" "MACHTYPE" "MAILCHECK" "MAPFILE" "OLDPWD" "OPTERR" "OSTYPE" "PIPESTATUS"
+    "POSIXLY_CORRECT" "PPID" "PROMPT_COMMAND" "PROMPT_DIRTRIM" "PS0" "PS3" "PS4" "PWD" "RANDOM"
+    "READLINE_ARGUMENT" "READLINE_LINE" "READLINE_MARK" "READLINE_POINT" "REPLY" "SECONDS" "SHELL"
+    "SHELLOPTS" "SHLVL" "SRANDOM" "TIMEFORMAT" "TMOUT" "TMPDIR" "UID"))
+
+(case_item
+  value: (word) @variable.parameter)
 
 [
-  (command_substitution)
-  (process_substitution)
-  (expansion)
-] @embedded
-
-[
-  "$"
-  "&&"
-  ">"
-  ">>"
-  "<"
-  "|"
-] @operator
-
-(
-  (command (_) @constant)
-  (#match? @constant "^-")
-)
+  (regex)
+  (extglob_pattern)
+] @string.regexp